Lalibela Rock Churches

Lalibela is often called the ‘New Jerusalem’ and represents one of Ethiopia’s most sacred sites. These remarkable churches were carved directly into the volcanic rock in the 12th century during the reign of King Lalibela, who sought to create a pilgrimage site rivaling Jerusalem itself.

Each church tells a story of faith, artistry, and architectural genius. The churches are still active places of worship, and you’ll witness pilgrims from across Ethiopia coming to pray, especially during major religious festivals.

The engineering marvel of these structures, carved from top to bottom into solid rock, continues to mystify architects and historians. Some churches are completely isolated from the surrounding rock, while others are connected by a complex system of tunnels and trenches.